Mauna Loa - meaning and definition. What is Mauna Loa
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What (who) is Mauna Loa - definition

VOLCANO ON THE ISLAND OF HAWAII IN HAWAII, UNITED STATES
Mauna Loa, Hawaii; Mauna loa; Mauna Loa, HI; Mona loa; Mauna Loa Volcano; Muana Loa; Mokuaweoweo; Wilkes Campsite; Puu Ki (Hawaii)
  • a'a]] channel flow from Mauna Loa, 1984
  • The Scottish botanist and naturalist [[Archibald Menzies]] was the first European to reach the summit of Mauna Loa, on his third attempt.
  • CO<sub>2</sub>]] concentrations measured at the [[Mauna Loa Observatory]].
  • A [[cinder cone]] and surrounding flows on Mauna Loa
  • Snow-covered Moku‘aweoweo caldera in 2016
  • abbr=on}} level of Mauna Kea.
  • Sketch of Mokuʻāweoweo from Wilkes' journal
  • newspaper=NOIRLab}}</ref>
  • Sketch of Wilkes' campsite by ship's artist [[Alfred Thomas Agate]]

List of Mauna Loa eruptions         
WIKIMEDIA LIST ARTICLE
Mauna Loa eruptions
This is a list of volcanic eruptions from Mauna Loa, an active shield volcano in the Hawaiian Islands that last erupted in 1984. These eruptions have taken place from the main caldera and fissures along rift zones.
SS Mauna Loa         
  • ''SS Golden Eagle'' in Vancouver (1932). Photograph by Walter E. Frost
CARGO STEAM-SHIP SUNK IN THE BOMBING OF DARWIN
USS West Conob (ID-4033); SS Golden Eagle (1919); SS West Conob; USS West Conob; West Conob; SS West Conob (1918)
SS Mauna Loa was a steam-powered cargo ship of the Matson Navigation Company that was sunk in the bombing of Darwin in February 1942. She was christened SS West Conob in 1919 and renamed SS Golden Eagle in 1928.
USS Mauna Loa (AE-8)         
AMMUNITION SHIP OF THE UNITED STATES NAVY
AE-8
USS Mauna Loa (AE-8) an ammunition ship in service with the United States Navy. She was commissioned from 1944 to 1947, and recommissioned between 1955 and 1958 and from 1960 to 1969.

Wikipedia

Mauna Loa

Mauna Loa ( or ; Hawaiian: [ˈmɐwnə ˈlowə]; English: Long Mountain) is one of five volcanoes that form the Island of Hawaii in the U.S. state of Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean. The largest subaerial volcano (as opposed to subaqueous volcanoes) in both mass and volume, Mauna Loa has historically been considered the largest volcano on Earth, dwarfed only by Tamu Massif. It is an active shield volcano with relatively gentle slopes, with a volume estimated at 18,000 cubic miles (75,000 km3), although its peak is about 125 feet (38 m) lower than that of its neighbor, Mauna Kea. Lava eruptions from Mauna Loa are silica-poor and very fluid, and tend to be non-explosive.

Mauna Loa has probably been erupting for at least 700,000 years, and may have emerged above sea level about 400,000 years ago. The oldest-known dated rocks are not older than 200,000 years. The volcano's magma comes from the Hawaii hotspot, which has been responsible for the creation of the Hawaiian island chain over tens of millions of years. The slow drift of the Pacific Plate will eventually carry Mauna Loa away from the hotspot within 500,000 to one million years from now, at which point it will become extinct.

Mauna Loa's most recent eruption began on November 27, 2022 and ended on December 13th. It was the first eruption since 1984. No recent eruptions of the volcano have caused fatalities, but eruptions in 1926 and 1950 destroyed villages, and the city of Hilo is partly built on lava flows from the late 19th century.

Because of the potential hazards it poses to population centers, Mauna Loa is part of the Decade Volcanoes program, which encourages studies of the world's most dangerous volcanoes. Mauna Loa has been monitored intensively by the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory since 1912. Observations of the atmosphere are undertaken at the Mauna Loa Observatory, and of the Sun at the Mauna Loa Solar Observatory, both located near the mountain's summit. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park covers the summit and portions of the southeastern and southwestern flanks of the volcano, and also incorporates Kīlauea, a separate volcano.

Examples of use of Mauna Loa
1. Winds over the summits of Mauna Kea, Mauna Loa and Haleakala volcanoes were expected to increase to 25 to 35 mph Friday afternoon.
2. But Sunday‘s first earthquake was the largest recorded since a 6.7 occurred under the east flank of Mauna Loa Volcano on November 16, 1'83.
3. With his backing, Keeling began accurate, continuous sampling of atmospheric CO2 at a US weather station on Mauna Loa, a dormant volcano in Hawaii.